Nov
23

Rhode Island tax officials are engaged in a nasty legal dispute with over state sales-tax refunds. That’s what this controversy is all about. It involves the credit card, which is issued by a bank, not by itself.

When you buy something at , using the credit card, the credit card issuer pays for the merchandise and the sales tax, less a discount to compensate the credit card issuer.

It is that pays the sales tax to the Division on credit sales, and it is that suffers the economic loss resulting from who subsequently refuse to pay their accounts, the asserted in court documents.

But when a credit card is involved, the transaction isn’t really between the consumer and , but between the consumer and the bank that issued the credit card, state tax officials assert.

So can’t treat the transaction as a bad debt; only the credit card issuer can. And because the credit card issuer isn’t a retailer, it doesn’t qualify for a refund of the sales tax paid, state lawyers argue.

In such situations, the state keeps the sales tax revenue; the retailer - and the bank that issued the credit card - are out of luck when it comes to sales-tax refunds.

It may seem a fine point, but there’s a lot at stake. - which bills itself as the world’s largest home-improvement retailer - applied to the Rhode Island Division of Taxation in 2003 for a refund of nearly $100,000 in sales tax paid on items bought at - with credit cards carrying the brand - over a three-year period ended in July 2003.

In this case, long relied on Monogram Credit Card Bank of Georgia to issue credit cards - carrying the brand - to certain .

Whether owns its own accounts or partners with a financial institution, however, should be irrelevant for determining whether is entitled to a sales tax refund under Rhode Island sales tax rules, the said in court documents.

No legal or equitable principle authorizes the Division [of Taxation] to retain sales tax under these circumstances, the said. As a result, says it should be entitled to a refund.


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