Dec
18

Wal-Mart and posted quarterly results yesterday that presented a troubled outlook for retailers.

said its quarterly earnings fell 29.5 percent, and Wal-Mart warned that profit in its current quarter might fall short of expectations.

Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in the nation, said it earned $2.83 billion, or 68 cents a share, up 8 percent from the $2.62 billion, or 64 cents a share, it earned a year earlier. Revenue in the period, which ended April 30 and was the of Wal-Mart�s fiscal year, rose to $86.41 billion from $79.67 billion a year earlier.

The results met the 68 cents a share profit and $86.9 billion in sales expected by Wall Street analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial.

But the said it expected a second-quarter profit of 75 cents to 79 cents a share, while analysts were expecting a profit of 79 cents a share.

Shares of Wal-Mart, which is based in Bentonville, Ark., fell 22 cents, to $47.62 a share.

, meanwhile, said erratic weather and continued weakness in the hurt its results in the and gave a bleak of its financial picture for the rest of the year.

The , which is based in Atlanta, said it earned $1.05 billion, or 53 cents a share, compared with a profit of $1.48 billion, or 70 cents a share, a year earlier.

Revenue in the period, which ended April 29, rose 0.6 percent, to $21.59 billion from $21.46 billion.

Profit fell short of the 59 cents expected by analysts, and shares in fell 71 cents, to $38.30.

�While we expected a tough quarter, this was worse than we expected,� the chief executive, Frank Blake, said during a conference call with analysts.

He said the remained a challenge and that erratic weather across the United States had hurt the �s spring selling season.

Sales at open at least a year were disappointing for both companies.

At , same-store sales fell 7.6 percent, and Mr. Blake said the was not expecting any near-term market improvement.

The said it now expected profit in the current year to decline by as much as 9 percent, the high end of the range it forecast at the start of the year.

Goldman Sachs said in a research note that the lower forecast from �s and Wal-Mart�s focus on lower prices �could weigh on retail stocks at large as become increasingly skeptical about the macro and competitive .�

Wal-Mart�s chief executive, H. Lee Scott Jr., focused on low prices during a conference call with analysts. �You will see us be more committed than ever to price leadership,� Mr. Scott said.

Same-store sales at Wal-Mart in the United States rose 0.6 percent in the , with its Sam�s Club accounting for all of the gain. Wal-Mart�s namesake slipped 0.1 percent in the quarter, while Sam�s Club warehouse rose 4.7 percent.

For the current quarter, Wal-Mart projected same-store sales to rise by 1 percent to 2 percent.

Wal-Mart is losing market share after an effort last year to offer fashionable, costlier apparel, which failed to win broad customer appeal. Wal-Mart began to shift to lower-priced goods last holiday season.

Robert F. Buchanan, a retail analyst with A.G. Edwards, said apparel remained a problem for Wal-Mart. �Wal-Mart is continuing to fail to properly interpret the fashion trends of their core low-income ,� Mr. Buchanan said.

Sam�s Club, however, now has had seven consecutive quarters in which profits grew faster than sales, Mr. Scott said. Wal-Mart�s international division, the fastest growing part of the , accounted for 23 percent of sales for the quarter.

Icahn Sells Federated Shares

The billionaire investor Carl C. Icahn sold his 1.3 percent stake in Federated Department .

Icahn Management sold its 6.8 million shares as of March 31, Mr. Icahn said in a regulatory filing yesterday. Federated�s shares fell 96 cents, to $39.94. Funds managed by Mr. Icahn also cut their Time Warner holdings to 12.9 million shares from 25 million at the end of December, according to the filings. Mr. Icahn bought a $122 million stake in the CSX Corporation.

Mr. Icahn did not return a phone call seeking comment.

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